Research memoRoyal Bank of Canada (RY.TO) · TSXMemo of October 19, 2026

RBC dividend: payments, coverage and yield

RBC declared C$6.04 per share in dividends in 2025. RBC's own dividend payout ratio was 43.0% in 2025, while buybacks were the flexible part of the distribution.

2.5%
Dividend yield
0.7%
Buyback yield
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Every number traced to RBC's filings8 chapters · 18,051 words167 sources cited

How much does RBC pay in dividends?

In 2025, RBC declared C$6.04 per share in dividends and spent C$2,768 million on share buybacks. It retained C$6.09 per share.

What one share getsC$ per share, except share-count changes in %
Oct 2025Oct 2024Oct 2023Oct 2022Oct 2021
EPS, diluted14.0711.2510.3211.0611.06
− Dividends declared divided by diluted average shares6.025.605.344.944.32
− Share buybacks, per share1.960.100.003.860.00
= Kept, per share6.095.554.972.266.74

What this means. The company kept C$6.09 per share because it paid C$1.96 per share for share buybacks, which counts as money returned to shareholders even though it can make each remaining share a larger piece of the company.

Does RBC's dividend come from cash the business makes?

Over five fiscal years, earnings for common shareholders totalled C$81,473 million. Dividends declared on common shares totalled C$36,965 million. Buybacks totalled C$8,334 million. That left C$36,174 million inside the business.

Buybacks were the flexible part of the distribution. RBC spent C$5,426 million repurchasing shares in 2022. Buybacks fell to nothing in 2023 and C$140 million in 2024 before rising to C$2,768 million in 2025. Dividends followed a steadier path. Total distributions consumed 79.6% of common earnings in 2022. That share was 56.7% in 2025. RBC’s own dividend payout ratio was 43.0% in 2025 because that measure excludes buybacks.

Follow the money: what it earns and gives backC$ millions
Oct 2025Oct 2024Oct 2023Oct 2022Oct 2021
= Earnings for common shareholders19,86815,90814,36915,54715,781
− Dividends declared on common shares8,5027,9167,4436,9466,158
− Share buybacks2,76814005,4260
= Kept to grow and build capital8,5987,8526,9263,1759,623
Paid out, % of earnings for common56.7%50.6%51.8%79.6%39.0%
Dividend payout ratio — its own43.0%50.0%52.0%45.0%39.0%

What could change RBC's dividend?

Dividends rise in the base case from C$7.52 per share in 2027 to C$8.60 in 2029. The bear holds C$7.04 throughout, the current annualized rate; the bull reaches C$8.95. The base follows RBC’s record of annual increases and its 43.0% payout ratio, within the stated 40%–50% range. The bear assumes a pause because credit pressure could demand capital preservation. The bull assumes faster growth alongside stronger earnings, consistent with the 7.0% EPS objective.

The forecast's tablebase case, then bear / bull in brackets; CAD millions, per share in CAD, unless shown
October 2027October 2028October 2029
Book value145,082 (141,082 / 144,982)154,582 (147,582 / 154,682)164,282 (155,282 / 164,782)
Shares (millions)1,368 (1,375 / 1,361)1,353 (1,369 / 1,337)1,338 (1,365 / 1,312)
Dividends per share7.52 (7.04 / 7.60)8.04 (7.04 / 8.24)8.60 (7.04 / 8.95)
Price to book value2.70 (2.20 / 3.00)2.60 (2.00 / 3.10)2.50 (1.80 / 3.20)

What is RBC's dividend yield today?

RBC asks investors to pay a substantial premium for its ability to earn strong profits on shareholder capital. At C$280.01 on October 19, 2026, its trailing P/E is 17.6x, meaning investors pay C$17.60 for each dollar of recent annual profit. Its forward P/E is 17.1x, based on expected profit over the next twelve months.

From the full memo · 1. The business

Royal Bank of Canada, usually called RBC, makes money by helping people and organizations store, borrow, move, invest and protect it. A dollar enters through a deposit, payment, loan, investment service or insurance promise, and leaves through funding costs, operating expenses, claims, losses and taxes before any remainder becomes profit.

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