Research memoEli Lilly and Company (LLY) · NYSEMemo of October 10, 2026

Lilly dividend: payout, cash cover and yield

Lilly declared a $1.73 quarterly dividend for the first three quarters of 2026, and its base-case forecast keeps the annual dividend at $6.92 in FY2026 before it rises. Cash coverage was tight in 2025: Lilly returned $9.492 billion to shareholders, or 113.7% of real free cash flow, so dividends and buybacks exceeded that year's real free cash flow.

0.6%
Dividend yield
1.7%
Free cash flow yield
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Every number traced to Lilly's filings8 chapters · 17,037 words315 sources cited

How much does Lilly pay in dividends?

The dividend grows steadily but below its recent pace in the base case. It remains $6.92 in FY2026, then reaches $7.61, $8.37, and $9.20. The bear case slows to $7.71 by FY2029, while the bull case reaches $10.53. Lilly declared a $1.73 quarterly dividend for the first three quarters of 2026, implying the forecast annual rate. The recent record includes a seventh consecutive 15% increase, but it is not future guidance.

Dividend per share against free cash flow per share (US$ per share)6.64Year to Dec 20216.34Year to Dec 20220.88Year to Dec 20234.16Year to Dec 20249.98Year to Dec 2025Free cash flow per share
ResultsUS$ millions
Year to Dec 2025Year to Dec 2024Year to Dec 2023Year to Dec 2022Year to Dec 2021
Revenue65,17945,04334,12428,541.428,318.4
EPS, diluted22.9511.715.806.906.12
Dividend per share6.235.404.694.073.53

Is Lilly's dividend covered by its cash?

Dividends and buybacks kept growing. In 2025, Lilly returned $9.492 billion to shareholders, equal to 113.7% of real free cash flow. The gap can be filled with existing cash or borrowing, but it increases the claims on future earnings. Lilly raised $12.389 billion more long-term debt than it repaid that year.

Stock compensation conserved cash but transferred value to employees through shares. Deducting the $626 million expense leaves analytical free cash flow of $8,346 million. Finally, Lilly’s recasting of certain research milestone payments from operating to investing cash flow changed presentation, not total cash.

Where the cash wentUS$ millions
Year to Dec 2025Year to Dec 2024Year to Dec 2023Year to Dec 2022Year to Dec 2021
Real free cash flow (after stock pay) (calculated)8,3463,1141635,360.35,713.3
Dividends paid5,3844,6804,0693,535.83,086.8
Shares bought back4,1082,5007501,500.01,250.0
Debt raised minus debt repaid (calculated)12,38910,7533,959-1,560.0505.4
Returned to shareholders, share of real free cash flow (calculated)113.7%230.6%2956.4%93.9%75.9%

What could change Lilly's dividend?

The forecast would move toward the bear case if coverage limits and rebates reduce realized prices during 2027–2029. Evidence of weaker tirzepatide starts, shorter treatment duration, or stronger competition would reduce both growth and the P/E.

The forecast's main numbersfiscal years; base case, then bear / bull in brackets; USD millions unless shown
FY2026FY2027FY2028FY2029
Revenue growth32.0 % (29.0 % / 35.0 %)19.0 % (10.0 % / 25.0 %)16.0 % (4.0 % / 23.0 %)13.0 % (0.0 % / 20.0 %)
Buybacks7,000 (7,000 / 7,000)7,500 (2,500 / 9,000)8,500 (2,000 / 11,000)9,500 (2,000 / 13,000)
Dividend per share6.92 (6.92 / 6.92)7.61 (7.27 / 7.96)8.37 (7.49 / 9.16)9.20 (7.71 / 10.53)
From the full memo · 1. The business

Eli Lilly is a prescription-drug company: it discovers medicines, makes them, and sells them through several healthcare channels. Its central business question is simple—how do treatments become revenue, and how much of each dollar remains after access, production, research, and partners take their share?

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Where these numbers come from

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