Research memoFirst Quantum Minerals Ltd. (FM.TO) · TSXMemo of October 16, 2026

First Quantum stock forecast

The weighted scenario is CAD 24.87 in October 2027, CAD 29.61 in October 2028 and CAD 39.32 in October 2029. It hinges on operating recovery, debt reduction and Panama’s legal path.

37.87
Share price today, CAD
39.32 (+4 %)
Weighted scenario, October 2029
0.0%
Dividend yield
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Every number traced to First Quantum's filings8 chapters · 17,488 words153 sources cited

Where could First Quantum's shares be by 2029?

The forecast points to downside over one and two years, followed by a small positive return by October 2029. The probability-weighted price is CAD 24.87 in October 2027, CAD 29.61 in October 2028 and CAD 39.32 in October 2029, including dividends. Against today’s CAD 37.87, those returns are negative 34%, negative 22% and positive 4%.

Share price in October 2029: our three scenarios (CAD)Today 26.7430881706934440.00Bear · 25 % · -100%33.13Base · 55 % · -13%105.48Bull · 20 % · +179%
What the shares could be worthCAD per FM.TO share at each date; in brackets the return since today's 37.87, dividends included
CaseProbabilityOctober 2027October 2028October 2029
Bear25 %0.00 (-100 %)0.00 (-100 %)0.00 (-100 %)
Base55 %26.25 (-31 %)30.40 (-20 %)33.13 (-13 %)
Bull20 %52.19 (+38 %)64.43 (+71 %)105.48 (+179 %)
Weighted100 %24.87 (-34 %)29.61 (-22 %)39.32 (+4 %)

What has to go right, and what could go wrong for First Quantum?

EBITDA is the central operating driver. The base case holds it near USD 2.5 billion across the forecast, at USD 2.543 billion, USD 2.586 billion and USD 2.534 billion. It uses midpoint copper guidance, S3 and Enterprise production, and no full Panama restart. Management guides to copper production of 410–470 thousand tonnes in 2027 and 430–490 thousand tonnes in 2028.

The bear case falls from USD 734 million to USD 210 million because copper output and margins weaken, Zambia remains costly and Panama contributes no restart production. The bull case rises from USD 3.598 billion to USD 5.215 billion because costs improve, copper prices are stronger and a partial Panama restart adds production in the final year. First Quantum’s history supports caution: adjusted EBITDA declined sharply before its modest 2025 recovery.

The forecast's tablebase case, then bear / bull in brackets; USD millions, per share in USD, unless shown
October 2027October 2028October 2029
EBITDA2,543 (734 / 3,598)2,586 (553 / 3,762)2,534 (210 / 5,215)
Shares (millions)835 (854 / 830)835 (875 / 826)836 (895 / 822)
Dividends per share0.00 (0.00 / 0.04)0.00 (0.00 / 0.07)0.00 (0.00 / 0.07)
Enterprise value to ebitda8.50 (5.00 / 10.00)9.00 (4.50 / 11.00)9.50 (4.00 / 12.00)
Net debt6,143 (7,187 / 5,392)5,342 (7,754 / 3,809)4,523 (8,574 / 1,382)

How much cash does First Quantum really make?

Free cash flow therefore needs a stricter reading. After capital spending, lease payments and interest, cash can be negative even when operating cash is positive. Receivables make the problem sharper: Zambian VAT remained tied up rather than available for debt service. The cash-flow table shows what survives after the main cash claims.

Follow the money: real free cash flowUS$ millions
20252024202320222021
Cash from operations2,0821,6511,4272,3322,885
− Capital spending1,1341,2861,3001,167995
− Interest paid526573553472525
= Free cash flow-4326841,356
− Stock pay5854504733
= Real free cash flow-4826371,323

What this means. The blank free cash flow figures for 2024 and 2025 do not mean zero; the report could not separate lease payments from other cash payments, so those totals are unverified.

What does an investor pay for First Quantum today?

The price-to-earnings ratio, or P/E, compares the share price with earnings per share. A forward P/E uses expected earnings, so it can look reasonable while the latest quarter reported US$136 million of attributable earnings alongside an adjusted loss of US$106 million. The adjustment may remove unusual items, but it remains management’s definition, and accounting earnings are not cash.

From the full memo · 1. The business

First Quantum Minerals is a Canadian mining company that turns rock into copper products, with smaller businesses in nickel, gold and other recovered materials. Its dollar comes in when customers pay for saleable metal and goes out through mining, processing, delivery, upkeep, financing, taxes and growth.

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Where these numbers come from

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