Research memoAssociated British Foods plc (ABF.L) · LSEMemo of October 17, 2026

ABF dividend: cash cover and yield

ABF's ordinary dividend is 63.0p, with a 20.7p interim, and its base forecast keeps DPS at £0.63 through the first two periods before £0.65 in the third. In 2025, ABF generated £638m of free cash flow against £656m of dividends, while buybacks and other cash demands narrowed the buffer.

90.61
Dividend paid per share, Sep 2025
3.2%
Dividend yield
4.5%
Real free cash flow yield
4.7%
Free cash flow yield
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Every number traced to ABF's filings8 chapters · 16,254 words140 sources cited

How much does ABF pay in dividends?

Dividends remain cautious because cash demands compete with shareholder returns. Base DPS stays at £0.63 through the first two periods. It reaches £0.65 in the third. The bear case cuts DPS to £0.50 and then £0.40, while the bull case rises to £0.65, £0.70 and £0.75. The base follows the 63.0p ordinary dividend and the maintained 20.7p interim. The bear case reflects 2025 dividends of £656m against free cash flow of £638m.

Dividend per share against free cash flow per share (Pence per share; change in %)6.2055.57Sep 202148.162.41Sep 202244.3427.38Sep 202366.84163.91Sep 202490.6185.64Sep 2025Dividends paid, per shareReal free cash flow per share
The forecast's tablebase case, then bear / bull in brackets; GBP millions, per share in GBP, unless shown
October 2027October 2028October 2029
Earnings1,000 (900 / 1,120)1,080 (850 / 1,300)1,160 (900 / 1,450)
Shares (millions)701 (704 / 691)699 (705 / 681)696 (706 / 671)
Dividends per share0.63 (0.50 / 0.65)0.63 (0.40 / 0.70)0.65 (0.40 / 0.75)
Price to earnings13.00 (10.00 / 15.50)13.50 (9.50 / 17.00)14.00 (10.00 / 18.00)

What this means. Price to earnings shows how many pounds investors pay for each pound of the company's yearly profit.

Does ABF's dividend have cash cover?

For 2025, cash from operations was £2,231m, but working capital tied up £95m. Capital spending and lease payments then reduced the amount available, leaving free cash flow of £638m. ABF’s own measure was £648m, because its definition makes different adjustments.

Shareholder payments have sometimes exceeded the cash generated in the same year. Free cash flow is the surplus after running the business and funding necessary investment; dividends and buybacks are separate choices to return money to shareholders. ABF completed a £500 million buyback programme in August 2025 and announced another £250 million programme for the following financial year.

Follow the money: where the free cash flow went£ millions
Sep 2025Sep 2024Sep 2023Sep 2022Sep 2021
Free cash flow6381,26223138456
− Dividends paid65650234538049
− Share buybacks60356244800
= Free cash flow not paid out185403
Paid out, % of free cash flow197.3%84.3%343.3%1000.0%10.7%

What this means. The company's own figures seem to conflict because it leaves lease liabilities out of net cash but includes them in net debt, while our calculation leaves them out of debt.

What is ABF's dividend yield against its share price?

The hurdle can be made concrete. If an investor wanted a 10% total return in a year, kept the P/E unchanged and received the current 3.2% dividend yield, earnings would need to grow by roughly 6.8%. A changed dividend, a lower multiple or a disappointing forecast would alter that requirement.

The 2029 range is unusually wide for a mature retailer and food group. The bear case gives 1275.43 GBp, while the bull case gives 3887.59 GBp. Today’s price is 1942.50 GBp. The forecast assigns 30% to bear, 55% to base and 15% to bull, because the evidence supports recovery but also shows material Sugar and Primark risks.

What an investor pays today£ millions; per share in pence
Today (Oct 17, 2026)
Share price1942.50
P/E, last 12 months (calculated)14.57x
Dividend yield (calculated)3.2%

What this means. The enterprise value is slightly lower than the market value because the company has more cash than debt, reducing the effective price of buying the whole business.

From the full memo · 1. The business

Associated British Foods (ABF) is a group of food, ingredients, sugar, agriculture and clothing businesses, with Primark as its largest single business. It earns money from shoppers and companies, then spends that money on products, crops, factories, stores, staff and delivery.

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Where these numbers come from

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