Research memoUnited Utilities Group PLC (UU.L) · LSEMemo of October 18, 2026

United Utilities dividend

United Utilities paid a FY26 dividend of 53.66p per share. Real free cash flow was negative £117.4 million in FY26, so it did not cover the dividend.

52.31
Dividend paid per share, Mar 2026
3.6%
Dividend yield
-1.1%
Real free cash flow yield
-1.0%
Free cash flow yield
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Every number traced to United Utilities's filings8 chapters · 16,423 words183 sources cited

How much does United Utilities pay per share?

The dividend also depends on delivery. UU paid a FY26 dividend of 53.66p per share and intends to grow dividends with CPIH inflation, but FY26 included a net ODI penalty of about £35m. The regulatory return was 13.0% against an AMP8 target of 10–11%. The price must therefore be tested against UU’s past as well as its plan.

Dividends rise with CPIH in the base case, freeze in the bear case and grow slightly faster in the bull case. The base path moves from £0.5554 to £0.5961086 by October 2029. FY26 DPS was £0.5366, and FY27 guidance is £0.5554. The history of annual increases supports the base, but investment spending and funding pressure make a freeze credible.

Dividend per share against free cash flow per share (Pence; shares in millions)43.2146.58Mar 202244.0315.30Mar 202346.82-1.17Mar 202450.34-11.19Mar 202552.31-17.17Mar 2026Dividends paid, per shareReal free cash flow per share
What one share getsPence; shares in millions
Mar 2026Mar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022
EPS, diluted85.8038.7018.6030.00-8.30
− Dividends paid, per share52.3150.3446.8244.0343.21
− Share buybacks, per share0.850.730.560.990.89
= FCF not paid out, per share3.17

Is United Utilities' dividend covered by its cash?

The pattern is more important than any single year. Free cash flow covered shareholder payments at the start of the period, but payments exceeded it in 2023 and free cash flow became negative thereafter. Dividends were the main shareholder payment, while buybacks remained small and the table shows no acquisitions. Debt issued exceeded debt repaid in the later years, so net debt rose even as cash and short-term investments also increased.

Cash from operations was £1,381.9 million in FY26. The company then spent £1,492.1 million on capital investment. Real free cash flow, after capital spending, lease payments, interest already included in the cash-flow statement and stock-based pay, was negative £117.4 million. It was also negative £76.5 million in FY25.

Follow the money: where the free cash flow went£ millions
Mar 2026Mar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022
Free cash flow-112.9-71.8-5.9109.8323.3
− Dividends paid357.6344.1320.0301.2295.5
− Share buybacks5.85.03.86.86.1
= Free cash flow not paid out21.7
Paid out, % of free cash flownot meaningfulnot meaningfulnot meaningful280.5%93.3%

What could change United Utilities' dividend?

Ring-fencing means the licence protections designed to keep UUW financially and operationally able to provide the service. UUW’s directors certified that it had sufficient resources for at least the next 12 months. Ofwat also expects dividend decisions to reflect service, investment and financial resilience. The group paid £357.6 million in dividends in FY26, but that payment alone does not show that UUW had surplus cash safely available.

The forecast's tablebase case, then bear / bull in brackets; GBP millions, per share in GBP, unless shown
October 2027October 2028October 2029
Earnings780 (691 / 817)832 (683 / 921)891 (705 / 1,032)
Shares (millions)743 (748 / 743)743 (753 / 743)743 (758 / 743)
Dividends per share0.56 (0.56 / 0.56)0.58 (0.56 / 0.58)0.60 (0.56 / 0.61)
Price to earnings14.50 (12.00 / 16.00)14.50 (11.50 / 17.00)14.50 (11.00 / 18.00)
From the full memo · 1. The business

United Utilities is the water and wastewater utility for North West England: it turns water from the environment into a service at the tap, then collects and treats much of what customers send down the drain. Its business is a regulated regional system, so a pound comes in through recurring charges and goes out through operations, investment and finance.

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